Do thyroid problems prevent motherhood? Hypothyroidism or thyroid hormone deficiency is the most well-known of the various thyroid problems. Learn More
Do thyroid problems prevent motherhood?
Does thyroid problem prevent motherhood? Hypothyroidism or thyroid hormone deficiency is the most well-known of the various thyroid problems. Learn More
Do thyroid problems prevent motherhood?
Among the various thyroid problems, the most well-known is hypothyroidism or thyroid hormone deficiency disease. Among the thyroid-related diseases, this disease affects the most people. The disease is more prevalent in women than men.
Thyroid hormones play an important role in the reproductive health of men and women. In some cases, hormonal changes can lead to infertility. Various complications can occur in the pregnant mother and the pregnant baby. People who have thyroid problems are worried about whether they will be able to become mothers. Of course, you can, but you want awareness for him.
In the first stage of pregnancy, the fetus does not have any thyroid hormone of its own for development and growth. For this, the unborn child is dependent on the mother. A mother's hormone deficiency, therefore, hurts the child's neurological growth and development.
Children may suffer from mental retardation. In many cases, its deficiency can lead to miscarriage. It can also lead to premature birth, even death in the womb after 24 weeks. These babies are usually born with low birth weight. Sometimes the unborn child can suffer from congenital hypothyroidism.
Pregnant mothers can also suffer from many complications due to the lack of this hormone. Gestational hypertension, diabetes, and anemia—are much more common. They have more muscle weakness and pain. It even increases the risk of heart failure. Their embryos may separate from the uterus. Bleeding may begin.
One of the main causes of hypothyroidism during pregnancy is iodine deficiency. Mothers in areas where soil and grains are deficient in iodine are most at risk. The second leading cause is autoimmune thyroid disease. Pre-existing hormone deficiencies may worsen during pregnancy in people who already have some.
Thyroid hormone levels should be monitored before conception, particularly for mothers who reside in iodine-deficient regions, have a family history of thyroid disease, or have a personal history of the condition. Additionally, anyone over 30 with a goiter already present, a history of other autoimmune diseases, or thyroid antibodies should have their hormone levels examined.
Video Source: Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research
Those with type 1 diabetes and severely obese women should check their thyroids before becoming pregnant. People who are taking amiodarone, lithium medication, or for any reason who have had radiation therapy to the neck or head, or who have had previous thyroid surgery, will also know how these hormone levels are.
Low thyroid hormone levels can cause several symptoms. Weight gain, fatigue, constipation, feeling cold, lethargy, and dry skin, and hair are some of the main symptoms of hypothyroidism. These symptoms are very similar to normal pregnancy symptoms. This is why many people do not realize that they are suffering from hypothyroidism.
Two hormones are mainly secreted from the thyroid gland. T3 and T4. Another hormone called TSH is released from the brain to control these. TSH increases when the two hormones decrease in the blood. Thyroid function can be understood by monitoring its levels in the blood.
Some people have overt hypothyroidism while others have latent hypothyroidism. Both conditions require treatment during pregnancy. Hypothyroidism during pregnancy often requires an increased dose of medication. TSH values should be kept lower than at other times by medication.
During this time, hormone levels fluctuate a lot due to various reasons. That's why hormone levels need to be checked every two months to adjust drug levels during pregnancy. In addition, those who have thyroid antibodies in their blood, need to be monitored more carefully. Because their pregnancy complications may be more than others.
After childbirth, mothers need to reduce their thyroid medication levels in most cases. The hormonal test should be done again within four weeks of delivery. Thyroid hormones may temporarily increase in some cases after childbirth.
Even at this time, some people may develop autoimmune thyroid disease. Some people's hypothyroidism can even become permanent. It is important to monitor this hormone for at least six months after childbirth. Thyroid hormone should also be checked for newborns.
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David Daniel
Guys, I'm David Daniel. I'm joining the Health Frantic team & my primary goal is to bring you exclusive coverage of the world of Health & Fitness.
David Daniel has over 10 years of experience in health and Fitness. She's always exploring — optimizing health through proper nutrition, physical and mental wellness, regular exercise, sweat-proof workout gear, running and self-care practices, and more —